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path: root/Sources/WmapParser/KeywordParser.swift
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extension WmapParser {
    /// Checks which keyword we're dealing with and routes it to the right parser.
    static func parseKeywordLine<T: Collection>(
            _ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int,
            _ context: inout KeywordParserContext
            ) where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
        guard let (keyword, rest) = extractKeyword(bytes, start, end) else { return }

        if matchesKeyword(keyword, kInertiaKeyword), let inertia = parseInertia(bytes, rest, end) {
            context.inertias.append(inertia)
        } else if matchesKeyword(keyword, kEvolutionKeyword),
            let evolution = parseEvolution(bytes, rest, end) {
                context.evolutions.append(evolution)
            } else if matchesKeyword(keyword, kNoteKeyword), let note = parseNote(bytes, rest, end) {
                context.notes.append(note)
            } else if matchesKeyword(keyword, kGroupKeyword), let group = parseGroup(bytes, rest, end) {
                context.groups.append(group)
            } else if let stageNumber = isStageKeyword(keyword),
                let stage = parseStage(bytes, stageNumber, rest, end) {
                    context.stages.append(stage)
                }
    }

    /// Extracts a keyword from inside brackets. + the index of the rest of the
    /// line.
    @inline(__always)
        static func extractKeyword<T: Collection>(_ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int) -> (T.SubSequence, Int)?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            var index = start + 1  // Skip '['
                let keywordStart = index

                while index < end && bytes[index] != kCloseSquareBracket { index += 1 }  // Find ']'
            if index >= end { return nil }

            let keywordEnd = index
                index += 1

                // Skip whitespace after ']'
                index = skipWhitespace(bytes, end, index)

                return (bytes[keywordStart..<keywordEnd], index)
        }

    /// Checks the four potential values for the stage keyword.
    @inline(__always)
        static func isStageKeyword<T: Collection>(_ keyword: T) -> StageNumber?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            if matchesKeyword(keyword, kIKeyword) {
                return .stageI
            }
            if matchesKeyword(keyword, kIIKeyword) {
                return .stageII
            }
            if matchesKeyword(keyword, kIIIKeyword) {
                return .stageIII
            }
            if matchesKeyword(keyword, kIVKeyword) {
                return .stageIV
            }
            return nil
        }

    /// Compares a collection of bytes against a list of bytes.
    /// Short-Circuits by length, only two have the same length (ii and iv)
    @inline(__always)
        static func matchesKeyword<T: Collection>(_ keyword: T, _ expected: [UInt8]) -> Bool
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            guard keyword.count == expected.count else { return false }
            var keywordIndex = keyword.startIndex
                for index in 0..<expected.count {
                    let currentKeyword = keyword[keywordIndex]
                        let expectedKeyword = expected[index]

                        let lowercasedKeyword =
                        (currentKeyword >= kCapitalA && currentKeyword <= kCapitalZ)
                        ? currentKeyword + kCapsToLowercaseDistance : currentKeyword
                        if lowercasedKeyword != expectedKeyword { return false }
                    keywordIndex += 1
                }
            return true
        }

    /// Parses the stage. Assumes we got the stage number in the keyword check
    /// to avoid checking twice.
    static func parseStage<T: Collection>(
            _ bytes: T, _ stageNumber: StageNumber, _ start: Int, _ end: Int
            ) -> Stage?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            guard let value = parseDouble(bytes, start, end) else { return nil }

            return Stage(stage: stageNumber, value: value)
        }

    /// Parses the note coordinates and text.
    static func parseNote<T: Collection>(_ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int) -> Note?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            var index = skipWhitespace(bytes, end, start)

                guard index < end && bytes[index] == kOpenParenthesis else { return nil }
            index += 1

                guard let (coordinates, endIndex) = parseCoordinates(bytes, index, end) else {
                    return nil
                }
            index = skipWhitespace(bytes, end, endIndex)

                let textEnd = shaveWhitespace(bytes, index, end)

                // Why not String(data:encoding:)? This is much faster.
                // swiftlint:disable:next optional_data_string_conversion
                let text = String(decoding: bytes[index..<textEnd], as: UTF8.self)
                return Note(text: text, coordinates: coordinates)
        }

    /// Parses the comma separated labels for a group
    static func parseGroup<T: Collection>(_ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int) -> Group?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            var components = [String]()
                var index = start
                var componentStart = start

                while index <= end {
                    if index == end || bytes[index] == kComma {
                        let trimStart = skipWhitespace(bytes, index, componentStart)
                            let trimEnd = shaveWhitespace(bytes, trimStart, index)

                            if trimStart < trimEnd {
                                // Why not String(data:encoding:)? This is much faster.
                                // swiftlint:disable:next optional_data_string_conversion
                                let component = String(decoding: bytes[trimStart..<trimEnd], as: UTF8.self)
                                    components.append(component)
                            }

                        componentStart = index + 1
                    }
                    index += 1
                }

            return components.isEmpty ? nil : Group(components: components)
        }

    /// Parses the component label for inertia
    static func parseInertia<T: Collection>(_ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int) -> Inertia?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            let trimStart = skipWhitespace(bytes, end, start)
                let trimEnd = shaveWhitespace(bytes, trimStart, end)

                guard trimStart < trimEnd else { return nil }

            // Why not String(data:encoding:)? This is much faster.
            // swiftlint:disable:next optional_data_string_conversion
            let component = String(decoding: bytes[trimStart..<trimEnd], as: UTF8.self)
                return Inertia(component: component)
        }

    /// Parses the component label and value for inertia
    static func parseEvolution<T: Collection>(_ bytes: T, _ start: Int, _ end: Int) -> Evolution?
        where T.Element == UInt8, T.Index == Int {
            var signIndex: Int?
                var sign = 1.0

                var index = start
                while index < end {
                    if bytes[index] == kPlus || bytes[index] == kDash {
                        signIndex = index
                            sign = bytes[index] == 45 ? -1.0 : 1.0
                            break
                    }
                    index += 1
                }

            guard let signIndex, signIndex > start else { return nil }

            let trimStart = skipWhitespace(bytes, signIndex, start)
                let trimEnd = shaveWhitespace(bytes, trimStart, signIndex)

                guard trimStart < trimEnd else { return nil }

            // Why not String(data:encoding:)? This is much faster.
            // swiftlint:disable:next optional_data_string_conversion
            let component = String(decoding: bytes[trimStart..<trimEnd], as: UTF8.self)
                guard let value = parseDouble(bytes, signIndex + 1, end) else { return nil }

            return Evolution(component: component, value: sign * value)
        }
}