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+/**
+ * Zero-Clause BSD
+ * ===============
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 shtrophic <christoph@liebender.dev>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
+ * any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+ * DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Repository: https://git.sr.ht/~shtrophic/landloc.h
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * Define a sandboxing function using the LL_BEGIN(...) and LL_END macros.
+ * the arguments of LL_BEGIN are the function's signature.
+ * Between those macros, implement your sandbox using LL_PATH() and LL_PORT() macros.
+ * Calling LL_PATH() and LL_PORT() anywhere else will not work.
+ * You may prepend `static` before LL_BEGIN to make the function static.
+ * You need (should) wrap your sandboxing code in another set of braces:
+ *
+LL_BEGIN(my_sandbox_function, const char *rw_path) {
+
+ LL_PATH(rw_path, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE);
+ LL_PORT(443, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP);
+
+} LL_END
+
+ *
+ * Then, call it in your application's code.
+ *
+
+int main(void) {
+
+ int status = my_sandbox_function("some/path");
+
+ if (status != 0) {
+ // error
+ }
+
+}
+
+ *
+ * You may define LL_PRINTERR(fmt, ...) before including this header to enable debug output:
+ *
+
+#define LL_PRINTERR(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__)
+#include "landloc.h"
+
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LANDLOC_H__
+#define __LANDLOC_H__
+
+#ifndef __linux__
+# error "no landlock without linux"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(5, 13, 0)
+# error "no landlock on kernels older than 5.13.0"
+#endif
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#ifndef O_PATH
+# define O_PATH 010000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LL_PRINTERR
+# define LL_PRINTERR(fmt, ...) (void)fmt;
+#else
+# include <string.h>
+# include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER_COMPAT LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_REFER __rattr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER_COMPAT
+#else
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER_COMPAT 0
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_REFER (void)0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE_COMPAT LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_TRUNCATE __rattr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE_COMPAT
+#else
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE_COMPAT 0
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_TRUNCATE (void)0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV_COMPAT LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_IOCTL_DEV __rattr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV_COMPAT
+#else
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV_COMPAT 0
+# define __LL_SWITCH_FS_IOCTL_DEV (void)0
+#endif
+
+#define LL_FS_ALL (\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER_COMPAT |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE_COMPAT |\
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV_COMPAT )
+
+#if defined(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP) && defined(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
+# define LL_HAVE_NET 1
+
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP_COMPAT LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP_COMPAT LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP
+
+# define LL_NET_ALL (LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP_COMPAT | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP_COMPAT)
+# define __LL_DECLARE_NET struct landlock_net_port_attr __nattr = {0}
+# define __LL_INIT_NET __rattr.handled_access_net = LL_NET_ALL
+# define __LL_SWITCH_NET do { __rattr.handled_access_net &= ~(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP); } while (0)
+#else
+# define LL_HAVE_NET 0
+
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP_COMPAT 0
+# define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP_COMPAT 0
+
+# define LL_NET_ALL 0
+# define __LL_DECLARE_NET (void)0
+# define __LL_INIT_NET (void)0
+# define __LL_SWITCH_NET (void)0
+#endif
+
+#define LL_BEGIN(function, ...) int function(__VA_ARGS__) {\
+ int ll_rule_fd, ll_abi;\
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr __rattr = {0};\
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr __pattr = {0};\
+ __LL_DECLARE_NET;\
+ int __err = 0;\
+ __rattr.handled_access_fs = LL_FS_ALL;\
+ __LL_INIT_NET;\
+ ll_abi = (int)syscall(SYS_landlock_create_ruleset, NULL, 0, LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION);\
+ switch (ll_abi) {\
+ case -1: return -1;\
+ case 1: __LL_SWITCH_FS_REFER; __attribute__((fallthrough));\
+ case 2: __LL_SWITCH_FS_TRUNCATE; __attribute__((fallthrough));\
+ case 3: __LL_SWITCH_NET; __attribute__((fallthrough));\
+ case 4: __LL_SWITCH_FS_IOCTL_DEV;\
+ default: break;\
+ }\
+ ll_rule_fd = (int)syscall(SYS_landlock_create_ruleset, &__rattr, sizeof(struct landlock_ruleset_attr), 0);\
+ if (-1 == ll_rule_fd) {\
+ LL_PRINTERR("landlock_create_ruleset: %s", strerror(errno));\
+ return -1;\
+ }
+
+#define LL_END \
+ __err = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);\
+ if (-1 == __err) {\
+ LL_PRINTERR("set_no_new_privs: %s", strerror(errno));\
+ goto __close;\
+ }\
+ __err = (int)syscall(SYS_landlock_restrict_self, ll_rule_fd, 0);\
+ if (__err)\
+ LL_PRINTERR("landlock_restrict_self: %s", strerror(errno));\
+ __close: close(ll_rule_fd);\
+ return __err; }
+
+#define LL_PATH(p, rules) do {\
+ const char *__path = (p);\
+ __pattr.allowed_access = (rules) & __rattr.handled_access_fs;\
+ if (__pattr.allowed_access != 0) {\
+ __pattr.parent_fd = open(__path, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);\
+ if (-1 == __pattr.parent_fd) {\
+ LL_PRINTERR("open(%s): %s", __path, strerror(errno));\
+ __err = -1;\
+ goto __close;\
+ }\
+ __err = (int)syscall(SYS_landlock_add_rule, ll_rule_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, &__pattr, 0);\
+ if (__err) {\
+ LL_PRINTERR("landlock_add_rule(%s): %s", __path, strerror(errno));\
+ goto __close;\
+ }\
+ close(__pattr.parent_fd);\
+ }\
+} while (0)
+
+#if LL_HAVE_NET
+
+#define LL_PORT(p, rules) do {\
+ unsigned short __port = (p);\
+ __nattr.allowed_access = (rules);\
+ if (ll_abi > 3 && __nattr.allowed_access != 0) {\
+ __nattr.port = __port;\
+ __err = (int)syscall(SYS_landlock_add_rule, ll_rule_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT, &__nattr, 0);\
+ if (__err) {\
+ LL_PRINTERR("landlock_add_rule(%u): %s", __port, strerror(errno));\
+ goto __close;\
+ }\
+ }\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define LL_PORT(p, rules) do {\
+ unsigned short __port = (p);\
+ __u64 __rules = (rules);\
+ (void)__port;\
+ (void)__rules;\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* LL_HAVE_NET */
+
+#endif /* __LANDLOC_H__ */