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import Foundation
enum Endianness {
case big
case little
}
extension Data {
init(_ val: UInt8) {
self.init()
self.appendUInt8(val)
}
init(_ val: UInt16) {
self.init()
self.appendUInt16(val)
}
init(_ val: UInt32) {
self.init()
self.appendUInt32(val)
}
func readUInt8(at offset: Int) -> UInt8? {
guard offset >= 0, offset + 1 <= self.count else {
return nil
}
return self[offset]
}
func readUInt16(at offset: Int) -> UInt16? {
guard offset >= 0, offset + 2 <= self.count else {
return nil
}
return (UInt16(self[offset]) << 8) + UInt16(self[offset + 1])
}
func readUInt32(at offset: Int) -> UInt32? {
guard offset >= 0, offset + 4 <= self.count else {
return nil
}
return (UInt32(self[offset]) << 24) + (UInt32(self[offset + 1]) << 16) + (UInt32(self[offset + 2]) << 8) + UInt32(self[offset + 3])
}
func readUInt64(at offset: Int) -> UInt64? {
guard offset >= 0, offset + 8 <= self.count else {
return nil
}
return withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: UInt64.self ) }
// return 0
// return (UInt64(self[offset]) << 56) + (UInt64(self[offset + 1]) << 48) + (UInt64(self[offset + 2]) << 40) + (UInt64(self[offset + 3]) << 32) + (UInt64(self[offset + 4]) << 24) + (UInt64(self[offset + 5]) << 16) + (UInt64(self[offset + 6]) << 8) + UInt64(self[offset + 7])
}
func readData(at offset: Int, length: Int) -> Data? {
guard offset >= 0, offset + length <= self.count else {
return nil
}
return self.subdata(in: offset..<(offset + length))
}
func readString(at offset: Int, length: Int) -> String? {
let subdata = self[offset..<(offset + length)]
if subdata.count == 0 {
return ""
}
let allowedEncodings = [
NSUTF8StringEncoding,
NSShiftJISStringEncoding,
NSUnicodeStringEncoding,
NSWindowsCP1251StringEncoding
]
var decodedNSString: NSString?
let rawValue = NSString.stringEncoding(for: subdata, encodingOptions: [.allowLossyKey: false], convertedString: &decodedNSString, usedLossyConversion: nil)
if allowedEncodings.contains(rawValue) {
return decodedNSString as? String
}
else if rawValue > 1 {
print("ENCODING FOUND \(rawValue)")
}
var macStr = String(data: subdata, encoding: .macOSRoman)
if macStr == nil {
macStr = String(data: subdata, encoding: .nonLossyASCII)
}
return macStr
}
func readPString(at offset: Int) -> (String?, Int) {
let len = Int(self.readUInt8(at: offset)!)
return (self.readString(at: offset+1, length: len), 1 + len)
}
func readLongPString(at offset: Int) -> (String?, Int) {
let len = Int(self.readUInt16(at: offset)!)
return (self.readString(at: offset+2, length: len), 2 + len)
}
mutating func appendUInt8(_ value: UInt8, endianness: Endianness = .big) {
var val = endianness == .big ? value.bigEndian : value.littleEndian
append(&val, count: MemoryLayout<UInt8>.size)
}
mutating func appendUInt16(_ value: UInt16, endianness: Endianness = .big) {
var val = endianness == .big ? value.bigEndian : value.littleEndian
Swift.withUnsafeBytes(of: &val) { buffer in
append(buffer.bindMemory(to: UInt8.self))
}
// append(&val, count: MemoryLayout<UInt16>.size)
}
mutating func appendUInt32(_ value: UInt32, endianness: Endianness = .big) {
var val = endianness == .big ? value.bigEndian : value.littleEndian
Swift.withUnsafeBytes(of: &val) { buffer in
append(buffer.bindMemory(to: UInt8.self))
}
// append(&val, count: MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size)
}
}
extension UInt32 {
func toStringLiteral() -> String {
let bytes = [
UInt8((self >> 24) & 0xFF),
UInt8((self >> 16) & 0xFF),
UInt8((self >> 8) & 0xFF),
UInt8(self & 0xFF)
]
return String(bytes: bytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
}
}
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