path: root/lib/sorting_hat.js

'use strict';

const MindWave = require('mindwave2');
const Util = require('util');
const WebSocket = require('ws');

const internals = {

  // Utilities

  log: Util.debuglog('sorting-hat'),

  // Constants

  kBadSignalThreshold: 200,
  kDefaultDeviceLocation: '/dev/tty.MindWaveMobile-SerialPo',
  kDefaultMappingStrategy: 'tmnt',
  kDefaultPort: 1987,
  kGoodSignalThreshold: 50,
  kPollingDuration: 10000,
  kCooldownDuration: 8000, // the timeout between reads
  kStates: {
    kWaiting: 0,
    kPolling: 1,
    kCoolDown: 2
  },

  // Mapping strategies

  mappingStrategies: {
    tmnt: {
      leonardo: ['hiAlpha', 'loBeta', 'loGamma'],
      donatello: ['loAlpha', 'hiAlpha', 'midGamma'],
      michaelangelo: ['loAlpha', 'hiBeta', 'midGamma'],
      raphael: ['loBeta', 'hiBeta', 'loGamma']
    }
  }
};

/**
 * The configuration used to extend the SortingHat class
 *
 * @typedef tSortingHatConfiguration
 * @type object
 * @property {string} [deviceLocation] the location of the mindwave device
 * @property {string} [mappingStrategy] the mapping strategy to use
 * @property {number} [port] the port that will be used for broadcasting info
 */

/**
 * The main server for the sorting hat, it is in charge of connecting to the
 * device and emitting events for the GUI via a socket
 *
 * @class SortingHat
 *
 * @param {tSortingHatConfiguration} config the configuration to extend the object
 */
module.exports = class SortingHat {

  constructor(config = {}) {

    /**
     * The location of the mindwae device we'll be listening to
     *
     * @memberof SortingHat
     * @instance
     * @type string
     * @name deviceLocation
     * @default /dev/tty.MindWaveMobile-SerialPo
     */
    this.deviceLocation = config.deviceLocation || internals.kDefaultDeviceLocation;

    /**
     * The mapping to use to sort the brainwaves
     *
     * @memberof SortingHat
     * @instance
     * @type string
     * @name mappingStrategy
     * @default tmnt
     */
    this.mappingStrategy = config.mappingStrategy || internals.kDefaultMappingStrategy;

    /**
     * The default port to use to communicate
     *
     * @memberof SortingHat
     * @instance
     * @type number
     * @name port
     * @default 1987
     */
    this.port = config.port || internals.kDefaultPort;

    this._currentState = null; // This is the internal state
    this._mindWave = null; // Our main device
    this._socketServer = null; // Our socket server used to communicate with frontend
    this._timer = null; // An internal timer for time based states
    this._winner = null; // The current winner
  }

  /**
   * Connects to the mindwave and starts the sorting process
   *
   * @memberof SortingHat
   * @instance
   * @method start
   */
  start() {

    if (!this._mindWave) {
      internals.log('Starting the sorting hat');

      this._mindWave = new MindWave();
      this._socketServer = new WebSocket.Server({ port: this.port });
      this._runningAverages = {};
      this._enterWaiting();
      this._bindEvents();
      this._startListening();
    }
    else {
      internals.log('Could not start sorthing hat: already started');
    }
  }

  /**
   * Stops the sorting process and disconnects the mindwave
   *
   * @memberof SortingHat
   * @instance
   * @method stop
   */
  stop() {

    if (this._mindWave) {

      this._stopListening();
      this._socketServer.close();
      this._socketServer = null;
      this._mindWave = null;
    }
    else {
      internals.log('Could not stop sorting hat: already stopped');
    }
  }

  // Binds the events of the mindWave

  _bindEvents() {

    // This tells us whether the signal is on
    this._mindWave.on('signal', this._onSignal.bind(this));
    this._mindWave.on('eeg', this._onEEG.bind(this));
  }

  // Starts listening to the device

  _startListening() {

    this._mindWave.connect(this.deviceLocation);
  }

  // Stops listening to the device

  _stopListening() {

    this._mindWave.disconnect();
  }

  // Handler for the signal event, manages the state

  _onSignal(signal) {

    if (signal !== undefined) {
      switch (this._currentState) {
      case internals.kStates.kWaiting:

        // signal 0 is good signal, this means we can start polling

        if (signal <= internals.kGoodSignalThreshold) {
          internals.log('Found connection');
          this._exitWaiting();
        }
        break;
      case internals.kStates.kPolling:

        // Signsal 200 means we lost signal, lets cancel the calculations

        if (signal >= internals.kBadSignalThreshold) {
          internals.log('Lost connection during poll');
          clearTimeout(this._timer);
          this._exitPolling();
        }
      }

      this._announceState();
    }
  }

  // Handler for the eeg event, calculates the values

  _onEEG(eeg) {

    // The library not always returns readings, so we want to ignore the ones
    // that are not valid.

    if (this._currentState === internals.kStates.kPolling) {
      const waveCount = Object.values(eeg).reduce((sum, waveValue) => sum + waveValue, 0);

      if (waveCount !== 0) {
        const results = {};
        const mappingStrategy = internals.mappingStrategies[this.mappingStrategy];

        for (const category of Object.keys(mappingStrategy)) {
          const mappedValues = mappingStrategy[category];

          let categoryValue = 0;
          for (const mappedValue of mappedValues) {
            categoryValue += eeg[mappedValue];
          }

          results[category] = categoryValue;
        }

        internals.log(`Measurement: ${JSON.stringify(results)}`);
        this._updateRunningAverages(results);
      }
    }
  }

  // Resets the running averages object

  _resetRunningAverages() {

    this._runningAverages = {};

    for (const category of Object.keys(internals.mappingStrategies[this.mappingStrategy])) {
      this._runningAverages[category] = {
        sum: 0,
        count: 0,
        average: 0
      };
    }
  }

  // Updates the running average for the categories.

  _updateRunningAverages(newValues) {

    if (this._currentState === internals.kStates.kPolling) {
      for (const category of Object.keys(newValues)) {
        const runningAverageObject = this._runningAverages[category];
        ++runningAverageObject.count;
        runningAverageObject.sum += newValues[category];
        runningAverageObject.average = runningAverageObject.sum / runningAverageObject.count;
      }

      this._calculateWinner();
    }
  }

  // Enter the waiting state

  _enterWaiting() {

    internals.log('Entering waiting state');
    this._currentState = internals.kStates.kWaiting;
  }

  // Enter the coolDown state

  _exitWaiting() {

    internals.log('Exiting wait state');
    this._enterPolling();
  }

  // Enter the polling state

  _enterPolling() {

    internals.log('Entering polling state');
    this._winner = null;
    this._resetRunningAverages();
    this._currentState = internals.kStates.kPolling;
    this._timer = setTimeout(this._exitPolling.bind(this, true), internals.kPollingDuration);
  }

  // Exit the polling state

  _exitPolling(announce) {

    internals.log('Exiting polling state');
    if (announce) {
      const winner = this._calculateWinner();
      this._announceWinner(winner);
    }
    this._enterCoolDown();
  }

  // Enter the coolDown state

  _enterCoolDown() {

    internals.log('Entering cool down state');
    this._currentState = internals.kStates.kCoolDown;
    this._timer = setTimeout(this._exitCoolDown.bind(this), internals.kCooldownDuration);
  }

  // Enter the coolDown state

  _exitCoolDown() {

    internals.log('Exiting cool down state');
    this._timer = null;
    this._enterWaiting();
  }

  _announceWinner(winner) {

    // soon this will emit through the socket the winner
    this._winner = winner;
    internals.log(`Final winner is: ${winner}`);
  }

  // Given the current running totals, calculate the winner.

  _calculateWinner() {

    const values = Object.values(this._runningAverages).map((runningAverage) => runningAverage.average);
    const max = Math.max(...values);
    for (const category of Object.keys(this._runningAverages)) {
      const categoryValue = this._runningAverages[category].average;

      if (max === categoryValue) {
        internals.log(`Current leader is ${category}`);
        return category;
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  // Send the current state through the socket

  _announceState() {

    const state = {
      runningAverages: this._runningAverages,
      state: this._currentState,
      winner: this._winner
    };

    for (const client of this._socketServer.clients) {
      if (client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
        client.send(JSON.stringify(state));
      }
    }
  }
};