1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
4 // Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
5 // Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
6 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Main decoding functions for WebP images.
10 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
12 #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
13 #define WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
17 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
21 #define WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION 0x0201 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
23 // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
24 // the types are left here for reference.
25 // typedef enum VP8StatusCode VP8StatusCode;
26 // typedef enum WEBP_CSP_MODE WEBP_CSP_MODE;
27 typedef struct WebPRGBABuffer WebPRGBABuffer
;
28 typedef struct WebPYUVABuffer WebPYUVABuffer
;
29 typedef struct WebPDecBuffer WebPDecBuffer
;
30 typedef struct WebPIDecoder WebPIDecoder
;
31 typedef struct WebPBitstreamFeatures WebPBitstreamFeatures
;
32 typedef struct WebPDecoderOptions WebPDecoderOptions
;
33 typedef struct WebPDecoderConfig WebPDecoderConfig
;
35 // Return the decoder's version number, packed in hexadecimal using 8bits for
36 // each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
37 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetDecoderVersion(void);
39 // Retrieve basic header information: width, height.
40 // This function will also validate the header and return 0 in
41 // case of formatting error.
42 // Pointers 'width' and 'height' can be passed NULL if deemed irrelevant.
43 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
44 int* width
, int* height
);
46 // Decodes WebP images pointed to by 'data' and returns RGBA samples, along
47 // with the dimensions in *width and *height. The ordering of samples in
48 // memory is R, G, B, A, R, G, B, A... in scan order (endian-independent).
49 // The returned pointer should be deleted calling free().
50 // Returns NULL in case of error.
51 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBA(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
52 int* width
, int* height
);
54 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning A, R, G, B, A, R, G, B... ordered data.
55 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGB(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
56 int* width
, int* height
);
58 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning B, G, R, A, B, G, R, A... ordered data.
59 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRA(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
60 int* width
, int* height
);
62 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning R, G, B, R, G, B... ordered data.
63 // If the bitstream contains transparency, it is ignored.
64 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
65 int* width
, int* height
);
67 // Same as WebPDecodeRGB, but returning B, G, R, B, G, R... ordered data.
68 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGR(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
69 int* width
, int* height
);
72 // Decode WebP images pointed to by 'data' to Y'UV format(*). The pointer
73 // returned is the Y samples buffer. Upon return, *u and *v will point to
74 // the U and V chroma data. These U and V buffers need NOT be free()'d,
75 // unlike the returned Y luma one. The dimension of the U and V planes
76 // are both (*width + 1) / 2 and (*height + 1)/ 2.
77 // Upon return, the Y buffer has a stride returned as '*stride', while U and V
78 // have a common stride returned as '*uv_stride'.
79 // Return NULL in case of error.
80 // (*) Also named Y'CbCr. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr
81 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUV(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
82 int* width
, int* height
,
83 uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
,
84 int* stride
, int* uv_stride
);
86 // These five functions are variants of the above ones, that decode the image
87 // directly into a pre-allocated buffer 'output_buffer'. The maximum storage
88 // available in this buffer is indicated by 'output_buffer_size'. If this
89 // storage is not sufficient (or an error occurred), NULL is returned.
90 // Otherwise, output_buffer is returned, for convenience.
91 // The parameter 'output_stride' specifies the distance (in bytes)
92 // between scanlines. Hence, output_buffer_size is expected to be at least
93 // output_stride x picture-height.
94 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBAInto(
95 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
96 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
97 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGBInto(
98 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
99 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
100 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRAInto(
101 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
102 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
104 // RGB and BGR variants. Here too the transparency information, if present,
105 // will be dropped and ignored.
106 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBInto(
107 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
108 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
109 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRInto(
110 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
111 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
113 // WebPDecodeYUVInto() is a variant of WebPDecodeYUV() that operates directly
114 // into pre-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. This function requires the
115 // strides to be passed: one for the luma plane and one for each of the
116 // chroma ones. The size of each plane buffer is passed as 'luma_size',
117 // 'u_size' and 'v_size' respectively.
118 // Pointer to the luma plane ('*luma') is returned or NULL if an error occurred
119 // during decoding (or because some buffers were found to be too small).
120 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUVInto(
121 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
122 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
123 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
124 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
);
126 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 // Output colorspaces and buffer
130 // Note: the naming describes the byte-ordering of packed samples in memory.
131 // For instance, MODE_BGRA relates to samples ordered as B,G,R,A,B,G,R,A,...
132 // Non-capital names (e.g.:MODE_Argb) relates to pre-multiplied RGB channels.
133 // RGBA-4444 and RGB-565 colorspaces are represented by following byte-order:
134 // RGBA-4444: [r3 r2 r1 r0 g3 g2 g1 g0], [b3 b2 b1 b0 a3 a2 a1 a0], ...
135 // RGB-565: [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3], [g2 g1 g0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0], ...
136 // In the case WEBP_SWAP_16BITS_CSP is defined, the bytes are swapped for
138 // RGBA-4444: [b3 b2 b1 b0 a3 a2 a1 a0], [r3 r2 r1 r0 g3 g2 g1 g0], ...
139 // RGB-565: [g2 g1 g0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0], [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3], ...
141 typedef enum WEBP_CSP_MODE
{
142 MODE_RGB
= 0, MODE_RGBA
= 1,
143 MODE_BGR
= 2, MODE_BGRA
= 3,
144 MODE_ARGB
= 4, MODE_RGBA_4444
= 5,
146 // RGB-premultiplied transparent modes (alpha value is preserved)
151 // YUV modes must come after RGB ones.
152 MODE_YUV
= 11, MODE_YUVA
= 12, // yuv 4:2:0
156 // Some useful macros:
157 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsPremultipliedMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
158 return (mode
== MODE_rgbA
|| mode
== MODE_bgrA
|| mode
== MODE_Argb
||
159 mode
== MODE_rgbA_4444
);
162 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsAlphaMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
163 return (mode
== MODE_RGBA
|| mode
== MODE_BGRA
|| mode
== MODE_ARGB
||
164 mode
== MODE_RGBA_4444
|| mode
== MODE_YUVA
||
165 WebPIsPremultipliedMode(mode
));
168 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPIsRGBMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode
) {
169 return (mode
< MODE_YUV
);
172 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 // WebPDecBuffer: Generic structure for describing the output sample buffer.
175 struct WebPRGBABuffer
{ // view as RGBA
176 uint8_t* rgba
; // pointer to RGBA samples
177 int stride
; // stride in bytes from one scanline to the next.
178 size_t size
; // total size of the *rgba buffer.
181 struct WebPYUVABuffer
{ // view as YUVA
182 uint8_t* y
, *u
, *v
, *a
; // pointer to luma, chroma U/V, alpha samples
183 int y_stride
; // luma stride
184 int u_stride
, v_stride
; // chroma strides
185 int a_stride
; // alpha stride
186 size_t y_size
; // luma plane size
187 size_t u_size
, v_size
; // chroma planes size
188 size_t a_size
; // alpha-plane size
192 struct WebPDecBuffer
{
193 WEBP_CSP_MODE colorspace
; // Colorspace.
194 int width
, height
; // Dimensions.
195 int is_external_memory
; // If true, 'internal_memory' pointer is not used.
199 } u
; // Nameless union of buffer parameters.
200 uint32_t pad
[4]; // padding for later use
202 uint8_t* private_memory
; // Internally allocated memory (only when
203 // is_external_memory is false). Should not be used
204 // externally, but accessed via the buffer union.
207 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
208 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecBufferInternal(WebPDecBuffer
*, int);
210 // Initialize the structure as empty. Must be called before any other use.
211 // Returns false in case of version mismatch
212 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPInitDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer
* buffer
) {
213 return WebPInitDecBufferInternal(buffer
, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
216 // Free any memory associated with the buffer. Must always be called last.
217 // Note: doesn't free the 'buffer' structure itself.
218 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPFreeDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer
* buffer
);
220 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
221 // Enumeration of the status codes
223 typedef enum VP8StatusCode
{
225 VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY
,
226 VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM
,
227 VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR
,
228 VP8_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE
,
229 VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED
,
230 VP8_STATUS_USER_ABORT
,
231 VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
234 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 // Incremental decoding
237 // This API allows streamlined decoding of partial data.
238 // Picture can be incrementally decoded as data become available thanks to the
239 // WebPIDecoder object. This object can be left in a SUSPENDED state if the
240 // picture is only partially decoded, pending additional input.
243 // WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer);
244 // buffer.colorspace = mode;
246 // WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer);
247 // while (has_more_data) {
248 // // ... (get additional data)
249 // status = WebPIAppend(idec, new_data, new_data_size);
250 // if (status != VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED ||
254 // // The above call decodes the current available buffer.
255 // // Part of the image can now be refreshed by calling to
256 // // WebPIDecGetRGB()/WebPIDecGetYUVA() etc.
258 // WebPIDelete(idec);
260 // Creates a new incremental decoder with the supplied buffer parameter.
261 // This output_buffer can be passed NULL, in which case a default output buffer
262 // is used (with MODE_RGB). Otherwise, an internal reference to 'output_buffer'
263 // is kept, which means that the lifespan of 'output_buffer' must be larger than
264 // that of the returned WebPIDecoder object.
265 // The supplied 'output_buffer' content MUST NOT be changed between calls to
266 // WebPIAppend() or WebPIUpdate() unless 'output_buffer.is_external_memory' is
267 // set to 1. In such a case, it is allowed to modify the pointers, size and
268 // stride of output_buffer.u.RGBA or output_buffer.u.YUVA, provided they remain
269 // within valid bounds.
270 // All other fields of WebPDecBuffer MUST remain constant between calls.
271 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
272 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewDecoder(WebPDecBuffer
* output_buffer
);
274 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
275 // will output the RGB/A samples specified by 'csp' into a preallocated
276 // buffer 'output_buffer'. The size of this buffer is at least
277 // 'output_buffer_size' and the stride (distance in bytes between two scanlines)
278 // is specified by 'output_stride'.
279 // Additionally, output_buffer can be passed NULL in which case the output
280 // buffer will be allocated automatically when the decoding starts. The
281 // colorspace 'csp' is taken into account for allocating this buffer. All other
282 // parameters are ignored.
283 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed, or if some parameters are invalid.
284 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewRGB(
286 uint8_t* output_buffer
, size_t output_buffer_size
, int output_stride
);
288 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
289 // will output the raw luma/chroma samples into a preallocated planes if
290 // supplied. The luma plane is specified by its pointer 'luma', its size
291 // 'luma_size' and its stride 'luma_stride'. Similarly, the chroma-u plane
292 // is specified by the 'u', 'u_size' and 'u_stride' parameters, and the chroma-v
293 // plane by 'v' and 'v_size'. And same for the alpha-plane. The 'a' pointer
294 // can be pass NULL in case one is not interested in the transparency plane.
295 // Conversely, 'luma' can be passed NULL if no preallocated planes are supplied.
296 // In this case, the output buffer will be automatically allocated (using
297 // MODE_YUVA) when decoding starts. All parameters are then ignored.
298 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed or if a parameter is invalid.
299 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewYUVA(
300 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
301 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
302 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
,
303 uint8_t* a
, size_t a_size
, int a_stride
);
305 // Deprecated version of the above, without the alpha plane.
306 // Kept for backward compatibility.
307 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPINewYUV(
308 uint8_t* luma
, size_t luma_size
, int luma_stride
,
309 uint8_t* u
, size_t u_size
, int u_stride
,
310 uint8_t* v
, size_t v_size
, int v_stride
);
312 // Deletes the WebPIDecoder object and associated memory. Must always be called
313 // if WebPINewDecoder, WebPINewRGB or WebPINewYUV succeeded.
314 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPIDelete(WebPIDecoder
* idec
);
316 // Copies and decodes the next available data. Returns VP8_STATUS_OK when
317 // the image is successfully decoded. Returns VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED when more
318 // data is expected. Returns error in other cases.
319 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPIAppend(
320 WebPIDecoder
* idec
, const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
);
322 // A variant of the above function to be used when data buffer contains
323 // partial data from the beginning. In this case data buffer is not copied
324 // to the internal memory.
325 // Note that the value of the 'data' pointer can change between calls to
326 // WebPIUpdate, for instance when the data buffer is resized to fit larger data.
327 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPIUpdate(
328 WebPIDecoder
* idec
, const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
);
330 // Returns the RGB/A image decoded so far. Returns NULL if output params
331 // are not initialized yet. The RGB/A output type corresponds to the colorspace
332 // specified during call to WebPINewDecoder() or WebPINewRGB().
333 // *last_y is the index of last decoded row in raster scan order. Some pointers
334 // (*last_y, *width etc.) can be NULL if corresponding information is not
336 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetRGB(
337 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
,
338 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
);
340 // Same as above function to get a YUVA image. Returns pointer to the luma
341 // plane or NULL in case of error. If there is no alpha information
342 // the alpha pointer '*a' will be returned NULL.
343 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetYUVA(
344 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
,
345 uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
, uint8_t** a
,
346 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
, int* uv_stride
, int* a_stride
);
348 // Deprecated alpha-less version of WebPIDecGetYUVA(): it will ignore the
349 // alpha information (if present). Kept for backward compatibility.
350 static WEBP_INLINE
uint8_t* WebPIDecGetYUV(
351 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* last_y
, uint8_t** u
, uint8_t** v
,
352 int* width
, int* height
, int* stride
, int* uv_stride
) {
353 return WebPIDecGetYUVA(idec
, last_y
, u
, v
, NULL
, width
, height
,
354 stride
, uv_stride
, NULL
);
357 // Generic call to retrieve information about the displayable area.
358 // If non NULL, the left/right/width/height pointers are filled with the visible
359 // rectangular area so far.
360 // Returns NULL in case the incremental decoder object is in an invalid state.
361 // Otherwise returns the pointer to the internal representation. This structure
362 // is read-only, tied to WebPIDecoder's lifespan and should not be modified.
363 WEBP_EXTERN(const WebPDecBuffer
*) WebPIDecodedArea(
364 const WebPIDecoder
* idec
, int* left
, int* top
, int* width
, int* height
);
366 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
367 // Advanced decoding parametrization
369 // Code sample for using the advanced decoding API
371 // A) Init a configuration object
372 WebPDecoderConfig config;
373 CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config));
375 // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features.
376 CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
378 // C) Adjust 'config', if needed
379 config.no_fancy_upsampling = 1;
380 config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA;
383 // Note that you can also make config.output point to an externally
384 // supplied memory buffer, provided it's big enough to store the decoded
385 // picture. Otherwise, config.output will just be used to allocate memory
386 // and store the decoded picture.
389 CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
391 // E) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA)
393 // F) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call
394 // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated
396 WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output);
399 // Features gathered from the bitstream
400 struct WebPBitstreamFeatures
{
401 int width
; // Width in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
402 int height
; // Height in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
403 int has_alpha
; // True if the bitstream contains an alpha channel.
404 int has_animation
; // True if the bitstream is an animation.
407 int bitstream_version
; // should be 0 for now. TODO(later)
408 int no_incremental_decoding
; // if true, using incremental decoding is not
410 int rotate
; // TODO(later)
411 int uv_sampling
; // should be 0 for now. TODO(later)
412 uint32_t pad
[2]; // padding for later use
415 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
416 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPGetFeaturesInternal(
417 const uint8_t*, size_t, WebPBitstreamFeatures
*, int);
419 // Retrieve features from the bitstream. The *features structure is filled
420 // with information gathered from the bitstream.
421 // Returns VP8_STATUS_OK when the features are successfully retrieved. Returns
422 // VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA when more data is needed to retrieve the
423 // features from headers. Returns error in other cases.
424 static WEBP_INLINE VP8StatusCode
WebPGetFeatures(
425 const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
426 WebPBitstreamFeatures
* features
) {
427 return WebPGetFeaturesInternal(data
, data_size
, features
,
428 WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
432 struct WebPDecoderOptions
{
433 int bypass_filtering
; // if true, skip the in-loop filtering
434 int no_fancy_upsampling
; // if true, use faster pointwise upsampler
435 int use_cropping
; // if true, cropping is applied _first_
436 int crop_left
, crop_top
; // top-left position for cropping.
437 // Will be snapped to even values.
438 int crop_width
, crop_height
; // dimension of the cropping area
439 int use_scaling
; // if true, scaling is applied _afterward_
440 int scaled_width
, scaled_height
; // final resolution
441 int use_threads
; // if true, use multi-threaded decoding
444 int force_rotation
; // forced rotation (to be applied _last_)
445 int no_enhancement
; // if true, discard enhancement layer
446 uint32_t pad
[6]; // padding for later use
449 // Main object storing the configuration for advanced decoding.
450 struct WebPDecoderConfig
{
451 WebPBitstreamFeatures input
; // Immutable bitstream features (optional)
452 WebPDecBuffer output
; // Output buffer (can point to external mem)
453 WebPDecoderOptions options
; // Decoding options
456 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
457 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(WebPDecoderConfig
*, int);
459 // Initialize the configuration as empty. This function must always be
460 // called first, unless WebPGetFeatures() is to be called.
461 // Returns false in case of mismatched version.
462 static WEBP_INLINE
int WebPInitDecoderConfig(WebPDecoderConfig
* config
) {
463 return WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(config
, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION
);
466 // Instantiate a new incremental decoder object with the requested
467 // configuration. The bitstream can be passed using 'data' and 'data_size'
468 // parameter, in which case the features will be parsed and stored into
469 // config->input. Otherwise, 'data' can be NULL and no parsing will occur.
470 // Note that 'config' can be NULL too, in which case a default configuration
472 // The return WebPIDecoder object must always be deleted calling WebPIDelete().
473 // Returns NULL in case of error (and config->status will then reflect
474 // the error condition).
475 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder
*) WebPIDecode(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
476 WebPDecoderConfig
* config
);
478 // Non-incremental version. This version decodes the full data at once, taking
479 // 'config' into account. Returns decoding status (which should be VP8_STATUS_OK
480 // if the decoding was successful).
481 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode
) WebPDecode(const uint8_t* data
, size_t data_size
,
482 WebPDecoderConfig
* config
);
484 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
488 #endif /* WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_ */