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1 | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
2 | ||
3 | ======================================================================= | |
4 | ||
5 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and | |
6 | does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of | |
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13 | fullest extent possible. | |
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15 | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses | |
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17 | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and | |
18 | conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share | |
19 | original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright | |
20 | and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The | |
21 | following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not | |
22 | exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. | |
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24 | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are | |
25 | intended for use by those authorized to give the public | |
26 | permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by | |
27 | copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are | |
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32 | material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any | |
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34 | licensed material, or material used under an exception or | |
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38 | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public | |
39 | licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the | |
40 | licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If | |
41 | the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for | |
42 | example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to | |
43 | copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our | |
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51 | respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations | |
52 | for the public: | |
53 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees | |
54 | ||
55 | ======================================================================= | |
56 | ||
57 | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | |
58 | Public License | |
59 | ||
60 | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree | |
61 | to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons | |
62 | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License | |
63 | ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be | |
64 | interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in | |
65 | consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the | |
66 | Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the | |
67 | Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under | |
68 | these terms and conditions. | |
69 | ||
70 | ||
71 | Section 1 -- Definitions. | |
72 | ||
73 | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar | |
74 | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material | |
75 | and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, | |
76 | arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring | |
77 | permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the | |
78 | Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed | |
79 | Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, | |
80 | Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is | |
81 | synched in timed relation with a moving image. | |
82 | ||
83 | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright | |
84 | and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in | |
85 | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. | |
86 | ||
87 | c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at | |
88 | creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative | |
89 | Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. | |
90 | ||
91 | d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights | |
92 | closely related to copyright including, without limitation, | |
93 | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database | |
94 | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or | |
95 | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights | |
96 | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar | |
97 | Rights. | |
98 | ||
99 | e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the | |
100 | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws | |
101 | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright | |
102 | Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international | |
103 | agreements. | |
104 | ||
105 | f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or | |
106 | any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights | |
107 | that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. | |
108 | ||
109 | g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name | |
110 | of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this | |
111 | Public License are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike. | |
112 | ||
113 | h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, | |
114 | or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public | |
115 | License. | |
116 | ||
117 | i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the | |
118 | terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to | |
119 | all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the | |
120 | Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. | |
121 | ||
122 | j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights | |
123 | under this Public License. | |
124 | ||
125 | k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards | |
126 | commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of | |
127 | this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for | |
128 | other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital | |
129 | file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is | |
130 | no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the | |
131 | exchange. | |
132 | ||
133 | l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or | |
134 | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such | |
135 | as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, | |
136 | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material | |
137 | available to the public including in ways that members of the | |
138 | public may access the material from a place and at a time | |
139 | individually chosen by them. | |
140 | ||
141 | m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright | |
142 | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of | |
143 | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, | |
144 | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially | |
145 | equivalent rights anywhere in the world. | |
146 | ||
147 | n. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights | |
148 | under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. | |
149 | ||
150 | ||
151 | Section 2 -- Scope. | |
152 | ||
153 | a. License grant. | |
154 | ||
155 | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, | |
156 | the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, | |
157 | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to | |
158 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: | |
159 | ||
160 | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or | |
161 | in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and | |
162 | ||
163 | b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for | |
164 | NonCommercial purposes only. | |
165 | ||
166 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where | |
167 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public | |
168 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with | |
169 | its terms and conditions. | |
170 | ||
171 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section | |
172 | 6(a). | |
173 | ||
174 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The | |
175 | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in | |
176 | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, | |
177 | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The | |
178 | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or | |
179 | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications | |
180 | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including | |
181 | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective | |
182 | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, | |
183 | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) | |
184 | (4) never produces Adapted Material. | |
185 | ||
186 | 5. Downstream recipients. | |
187 | ||
188 | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every | |
189 | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically | |
190 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the | |
191 | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this | |
192 | Public License. | |
193 | ||
194 | b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material. | |
195 | Every recipient of Adapted Material from You | |
196 | automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to | |
197 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material | |
198 | under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply. | |
199 | ||
200 | c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose | |
201 | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or | |
202 | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the | |
203 | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the | |
204 | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed | |
205 | Material. | |
206 | ||
207 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or | |
208 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You | |
209 | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected | |
210 | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, | |
211 | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as | |
212 | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). | |
213 | ||
214 | b. Other rights. | |
215 | ||
216 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not | |
217 | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, | |
218 | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to | |
219 | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to | |
220 | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited | |
221 | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed | |
222 | Rights, but not otherwise. | |
223 | ||
224 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this | |
225 | Public License. | |
226 | ||
227 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to | |
228 | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed | |
229 | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society | |
230 | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory | |
231 | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly | |
232 | reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when | |
233 | the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial | |
234 | purposes. | |
235 | ||
236 | ||
237 | Section 3 -- License Conditions. | |
238 | ||
239 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the | |
240 | following conditions. | |
241 | ||
242 | a. Attribution. | |
243 | ||
244 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified | |
245 | form), You must: | |
246 | ||
247 | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor | |
248 | with the Licensed Material: | |
249 | ||
250 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed | |
251 | Material and any others designated to receive | |
252 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by | |
253 | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if | |
254 | designated); | |
255 | ||
256 | ii. a copyright notice; | |
257 | ||
258 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; | |
259 | ||
260 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of | |
261 | warranties; | |
262 | ||
263 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the | |
264 | extent reasonably practicable; | |
265 | ||
266 | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and | |
267 | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and | |
268 | ||
269 | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this | |
270 | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or | |
271 | hyperlink to, this Public License. | |
272 | ||
273 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any | |
274 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in | |
275 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be | |
276 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or | |
277 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required | |
278 | information. | |
279 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the | |
280 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent | |
281 | reasonably practicable. | |
282 | ||
283 | b. ShareAlike. | |
284 | ||
285 | In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share | |
286 | Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. | |
287 | ||
288 | 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons | |
289 | license with the same License Elements, this version or | |
290 | later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible License. | |
291 | ||
292 | 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the | |
293 | Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition | |
294 | in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and | |
295 | context in which You Share Adapted Material. | |
296 | ||
297 | 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms | |
298 | or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological | |
299 | Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the | |
300 | rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. | |
301 | ||
302 | ||
303 | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. | |
304 | ||
305 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that | |
306 | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: | |
307 | ||
308 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right | |
309 | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial | |
310 | portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes | |
311 | only; | |
312 | ||
313 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database | |
314 | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database | |
315 | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database | |
316 | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, | |
317 | including for purposes of Section 3(b); and | |
318 | ||
319 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share | |
320 | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. | |
321 | ||
322 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not | |
323 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed | |
324 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. | |
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. | |
328 | ||
329 | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE | |
330 | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS | |
331 | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF | |
332 | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, | |
333 | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, | |
334 | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
335 | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, | |
336 | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT | |
337 | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT | |
338 | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. | |
339 | ||
340 | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE | |
341 | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, | |
342 | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, | |
343 | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, | |
344 | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR | |
345 | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN | |
346 | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR | |
347 | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR | |
348 | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. | |
349 | ||
350 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided | |
351 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent | |
352 | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and | |
353 | waiver of all liability. | |
354 | ||
355 | ||
356 | Section 6 -- Term and Termination. | |
357 | ||
358 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and | |
359 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with | |
360 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License | |
361 | terminate automatically. | |
362 | ||
363 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under | |
364 | Section 6(a), it reinstates: | |
365 | ||
366 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided | |
367 | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the | |
368 | violation; or | |
369 | ||
370 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. | |
371 | ||
372 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any | |
373 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations | |
374 | of this Public License. | |
375 | ||
376 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the | |
377 | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop | |
378 | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so | |
379 | will not terminate this Public License. | |
380 | ||
381 | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public | |
382 | License. | |
383 | ||
384 | ||
385 | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. | |
386 | ||
387 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different | |
388 | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. | |
389 | ||
390 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the | |
391 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and | |
392 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. | |
393 | ||
394 | ||
395 | Section 8 -- Interpretation. | |
396 | ||
397 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and | |
398 | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose | |
399 | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully | |
400 | be made without permission under this Public License. | |
401 | ||
402 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is | |
403 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the | |
404 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision | |
405 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License | |
406 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and | |
407 | conditions. | |
408 | ||
409 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no | |
410 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the | |
411 | Licensor. | |
412 | ||
413 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted | |
414 | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities | |
415 | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal | |
416 | processes of any jurisdiction or authority. | |
417 | ||
418 | ======================================================================= | |
419 | ||
420 | Creative Commons is not a party to its public | |
421 | licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of | |
422 | its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances | |
423 | will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons | |
424 | public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public | |
425 | Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that | |
426 | material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as | |
427 | otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at | |
428 | creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the | |
429 | use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo | |
430 | of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, | |
431 | without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications | |
432 | to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, | |
433 | understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For | |
434 | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the | |
435 | public licenses. | |
436 | ||
437 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. | |
438 |