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[rbdr/blog.unlimited.pizza] / archive / 1696437389086 / api_notation_updates.gmi

# API Notation Updates

A few years ago I created an API notation to use with software specification documents: Back then I was working in a team that relied heavily on software specifications, and we were maintaining projects in objective-c, ruby, and javascript, so the notation emerged out of the need to communicate the public APIs in a way that was generic enough to make implementation in any language simple, while concise enough to avoid integration issues.

For example, I could use it to describe the library I use to build this blog[1]

```
// Library to generate an ephemeral html blog with a gemini archive
Blog
  -max_posts <Int>
  -posts_directory <String>
  -archive_directory <String>
  -static_directory <String>
  -templates_directory <String>
  -remote_config <String>
  #add(post_location <String>) => Promise<Void>
  #update(post_location <String>) => Promise<Void>
  #publish(host <String>) => Promise<Void>
  #publish_archive(host <String>) => Promise<Void>
  #add_remote(remote <String>) => Promise<Void>
  #remove_remote() => Promise<Void>
  #sync_down() => Promise<Void>
  #sync_up() => Promise<Void>
  #generate() => Promise<Void>
```

=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/blog/tree/main/item/lib/blog.js [1] A Javascript implementation of that API

I had been using it unchanged for almost ten years, but recently decided to drop a specific symbol for callbacks, and instead add a "Throws" symbol #>. You can see the definition here, or in its home page[2]

```
// Anything after two forward slashes is a comment
NameOfClass.WithPossibleNamespace
   + class property
   - instance property
  ~> listened events (socket)
  +> listened events (class/module)
  -> listened events (instance)
  <~ dispatched events (socket)
  <+ dispatched events(class/module)
  <- dispatched events (instance)
  :: class method
   # instance method

Other symbols
  => returns
  #> throws
[xx] optional
<data type>

Recommended order: class first, then sockets, then instance. Internally:
Properties, events, methods.
```

One of the patterns that I started using for functions is to instead define the whole function signature as part of the type definition. So for example, if you have a method that receives a function as an argument, you could write the following:

```
GenericManipulator
  #manipulate<T>(input T, manipulator<T>(input T, options <ManipulationOptions>) => T #> ManipulationError) => T #> ManipulationError
```

I've found this pattern covers most cases where I need to pass a function.

In slightly related news, since I've recently moved fully to using `neovim`, I've also created a tree-sitter parser[3] that you can use as a neovim plugin. It was really fun to learn, but the documentations was clear and easy to follow. A bit less easy to follow was how to get the syntax highlighting to actually work with neovim, but it ended up working.

=> https://www.unlimited.pizza/api.html [2] API definition
=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/tree-sitter-api-notation [3] tree-sitter parser and neovim plugin.

If you use other editors, there's older versions of the plugin available for vim[4], vscode[5], and TextMate / Sublime Text[6]. They don't support the #> throws notation.

=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/api-notation.vim [4] Syntax for vim
=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/api-notation.vscode [5] Syntax for vscode
=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/api-notation.tmLanguage [6] Syntax for TextMate and Sublime text