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1 | --- title: /blog.html | |
2 | --- description: Blog is a command-line tool to author and manage a semi-ephemeralâ„¢ blog with a gemini archive. | |
3 | ## Blog | |
4 | ||
5 | Command line tool to author and manage a semi-ephemeralâ„¢ blog with a gemini archive. | |
6 | ||
7 | => https://git.r.bdr.sh/rbdr/blog view source @ git.r.bdr.sh | |
8 | => https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/blog source mirror @ sourcehut | |
9 | ||
10 | ## Install | |
11 | ||
12 | At the moment only installation from source is available. Clone this repository and run `pnpm install -g .`. This will add the `blog` command to your shell. | |
13 | ||
14 | ## Usage I: Authoring | |
15 | ||
16 | ### Add a New Post | |
17 | ||
18 | Create a `.gmi` gemini file. | |
19 | ||
20 | You can add this to the blog using the following command: | |
21 | ``` | |
22 | blog --add path/to/blog_post.gmi | |
23 | ``` | |
24 | ||
25 | This it will shift all posts and remove the oldest one if the limit of posts is reached (defualts to 3). This will also regenerate the static files. | |
26 | ||
27 | ### Updating the Latest post | |
28 | ||
29 | If you need to make corrections to the latest post, use: | |
30 | ||
31 | ``` | |
32 | blog --update path/to/blog_post.gmi | |
33 | ``` | |
34 | ||
35 | This will replace the latest with the contents of the `path` without shifting the existing entries. It will also regenerate files. | |
36 | ||
37 | ### Regenerate Static files. | |
38 | ||
39 | Adding and updating posts regenerates the blog and archive, but you can always regenerate manually (eg. if you updated your static assets or templates): | |
40 | ||
41 | ``` | |
42 | blog --generate | |
43 | ``` | |
44 | ||
45 | ## Usage II: Publishing | |
46 | ||
47 | Publishing the blog and archive requires `rsync`. | |
48 | ||
49 | ### Publishing the Blog | |
50 | ||
51 | You can publish to any valid `rsync` target (eg. ruben@coolserver.local:blog) | |
52 | ||
53 | ``` | |
54 | blog --publish <remote_server> | |
55 | ``` | |
56 | ||
57 | This publishes the static files, including the html index, rss feed and plaintext version of the ephemeral blog. | |
58 | ||
59 | ### Publishing the Archive | |
60 | ||
61 | You can also publish the archive of posts as a gemlog by passing a valid rsync target | |
62 | ||
63 | ``` | |
64 | blog --publish-archive <remote_server> | |
65 | ``` | |
66 | ||
67 | This will include *all the posts* in gemtext format. | |
68 | ||
69 | ## Usage III: Source Control | |
70 | ||
71 | Blog supports saving snapshots of the blog in git, and you can add and remove remotes with the following commands: | |
72 | ||
73 | ``` | |
74 | blog --add-remote <git_url> | |
75 | blog --remove-remote | |
76 | ``` | |
77 | ||
78 | If a remote is present, it will be pulled before adding or updating, and pushed after it finishes. You can manually trigger this by calling | |
79 | ||
80 | ``` | |
81 | blog --sync-up | |
82 | blog --sync-down | |
83 | ``` | |
84 | ||
85 | The blog will always sync down before adding to avoid going out of sync. | |
86 | ||
87 | **IF YOU CHANGE ANY FILES MANUALLY, REMEMBER TO SYNC UP, OTHERWISE YOUR CHANGES WILL BE LOST** | |
88 | ||
89 | ## Usage IV: Customizing | |
90 | ||
91 | The default templates included in blog are very generic and likely not helpful for your use case. However, you can customize this freely: | |
92 | ||
93 | ### Using Custom Templates | |
94 | ||
95 | You can override the default templates by creating a `templates` directory inside your blog data root (`$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`). | |
96 | ||
97 | For the ephemeral blog you can create `feed.xml`, `index.html`, and `index.txt` inside of `templates`. These files are then parsed with [dot][dot] and passed the following variables: | |
98 | ||
99 | ``` | |
100 | it.posts <Array<Post>> | |
101 | ||
102 | Post | |
103 | +id <String> // The numerical timestamp when the blog post was added. | |
104 | +createdOn <String> // The UTC String of post creation date. (only feed.xml) | |
105 | +title <String> // The title of the post. (only feed.xml) | |
106 | +raw <String> // The raw gemini text of the template. | |
107 | +html <String> // The parsed html generated from the gemini. | |
108 | ``` | |
109 | ||
110 | To customize your gemini archive you can provide an `index.gmi` file that will be used as a template for the archive. However the data structure is different, as it's just the gemini URL strings: | |
111 | ||
112 | ``` | |
113 | it.posts <Array<String>> | |
114 | ``` | |
115 | ||
116 | ### Using Static Files | |
117 | ||
118 | Any files inside the `static` directory of your blog data root (`$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`) will be copied as is. This is useful for any images, javascript files or stylesheets that you use in your posts or templates. | |
119 | ||
120 | ## Usage V: Where is Data Stored? | |
121 | ||
122 | Blog uses three diretories to store data, all of them using the XDG User | |
123 | Directories. | |
124 | ||
125 | => https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XDG_user_directories XDG User Directories. | |
126 | ||
127 | - Configuration is stored in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/blog | |
128 | - Data such as the raw blog, templates, and static files are stored in $XDG_DATA_HOME/blog | |
129 | - Generated "ready to upload" files are stored in $XDG_CACHE_HOME/blog | |
130 | ||
131 | All of these can be overridden by environment variables. | |
132 | ||
133 | ## Usage VI: Configuration | |
134 | ||
135 | You can control the number of posts in the ephemeral blog, and the location of | |
136 | all the data by using environment variables. | |
137 | ||
138 | ### Overriding Number of Posts | |
139 | ||
140 | Updating the `BLOG_MAX_POSTS` environment variable sets the number of posts | |
141 | that will be kept. | |
142 | ||
143 | ### Overriding Configuration Directory | |
144 | ||
145 | You can set the `BLOG_CONFIG_DIRECTORY` to any directory you want. This | |
146 | defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/blog/` and is used to store the blog remote | |
147 | config. | |
148 | ||
149 | ### Overriding Data Directory | |
150 | ||
151 | Setting `BLOG_DATA_DIRECTORY` will update where the posts, archive, static | |
152 | files, and templates are saved. The default is the `$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`. | |
153 | ||
154 | ### Overriding the location of generated files. | |
155 | ||
156 | Setting `BLOG_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` will update where generated files are placed. | |
157 | ||
158 | The default is `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/blog`. | |
159 | ||
160 | ## Changelog | |
161 | ||
162 | * 6.0.0 Use custom templates, use XDG directories. | |
163 | * 5.0.2 Internal template changes | |
164 | * 5.0.1 Dependency update | |
165 | * 5.0.0 Publish using rsync instead of s3 | |
166 | * 4.0.0 Add gemini archive | |
167 | * 3.0.0 Add support for RSS and TXT | |
168 | * 2.0.0 Add support for S3 publishing | |
169 | * 1.0.1 Bugs and dependency fixes | |
170 | * 1.0.0 Initial release |