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1--- title: /blog.html
2--- description: Blog is a command-line tool to author and manage a semi-ephemeralâ„¢ blog with a gemini archive.
3## Blog
4
5Command line tool to author and manage a semi-ephemeralâ„¢ blog with a gemini archive.
6
7=> https://git.r.bdr.sh/rbdr/blog view source @ git.r.bdr.sh
8=> https://git.sr.ht/~rbdr/blog source mirror @ sourcehut
9
10## Install
11
12At the moment only installation from source is available. Clone this repository and run `pnpm install -g .`. This will add the `blog` command to your shell.
13
14## Usage I: Authoring
15
16### Add a New Post
17
18Create a `.gmi` gemini file.
19
20You can add this to the blog using the following command:
21```
22blog --add path/to/blog_post.gmi
23```
24
25This it will shift all posts and remove the oldest one if the limit of posts is reached (defualts to 3). This will also regenerate the static files.
26
27### Updating the Latest post
28
29If you need to make corrections to the latest post, use:
30
31```
32blog --update path/to/blog_post.gmi
33```
34
35This will replace the latest with the contents of the `path` without shifting the existing entries. It will also regenerate files.
36
37### Regenerate Static files.
38
39Adding and updating posts regenerates the blog and archive, but you can always regenerate manually (eg. if you updated your static assets or templates):
40
41```
42blog --generate
43```
44
45## Usage II: Publishing
46
47Publishing the blog and archive requires `rsync`.
48
49### Publishing the Blog
50
51You can publish to any valid `rsync` target (eg. ruben@coolserver.local:blog)
52
53```
54blog --publish <remote_server>
55```
56
57This publishes the static files, including the html index, rss feed and plaintext version of the ephemeral blog.
58
59### Publishing the Archive
60
61You can also publish the archive of posts as a gemlog by passing a valid rsync target
62
63```
64blog --publish-archive <remote_server>
65```
66
67This will include *all the posts* in gemtext format.
68
69## Usage III: Source Control
70
71Blog supports saving snapshots of the blog in git, and you can add and remove remotes with the following commands:
72
73```
74blog --add-remote <git_url>
75blog --remove-remote
76```
77
78If a remote is present, it will be pulled before adding or updating, and pushed after it finishes. You can manually trigger this by calling
79
80```
81blog --sync-up
82blog --sync-down
83```
84
85The blog will always sync down before adding to avoid going out of sync.
86
87**IF YOU CHANGE ANY FILES MANUALLY, REMEMBER TO SYNC UP, OTHERWISE YOUR CHANGES WILL BE LOST**
88
89## Usage IV: Customizing
90
91The default templates included in blog are very generic and likely not helpful for your use case. However, you can customize this freely:
92
93### Using Custom Templates
94
95You can override the default templates by creating a `templates` directory inside your blog data root (`$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`).
96
97For the ephemeral blog you can create `feed.xml`, `index.html`, and `index.txt` inside of `templates`. These files are then parsed with [dot][dot] and passed the following variables:
98
99```
100it.posts <Array<Post>>
101
102Post
103 +id <String> // The numerical timestamp when the blog post was added.
104 +createdOn <String> // The UTC String of post creation date. (only feed.xml)
105 +title <String> // The title of the post. (only feed.xml)
106 +raw <String> // The raw gemini text of the template.
107 +html <String> // The parsed html generated from the gemini.
108```
109
110To customize your gemini archive you can provide an `index.gmi` file that will be used as a template for the archive. However the data structure is different, as it's just the gemini URL strings:
111
112```
113it.posts <Array<String>>
114```
115
116### Using Static Files
117
118Any files inside the `static` directory of your blog data root (`$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`) will be copied as is. This is useful for any images, javascript files or stylesheets that you use in your posts or templates.
119
120## Usage V: Where is Data Stored?
121
122Blog uses three diretories to store data, all of them using the XDG User
123Directories.
124
125=> https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XDG_user_directories XDG User Directories.
126
127- Configuration is stored in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/blog
128- Data such as the raw blog, templates, and static files are stored in $XDG_DATA_HOME/blog
129- Generated "ready to upload" files are stored in $XDG_CACHE_HOME/blog
130
131All of these can be overridden by environment variables.
132
133## Usage VI: Configuration
134
135You can control the number of posts in the ephemeral blog, and the location of
136all the data by using environment variables.
137
138### Overriding Number of Posts
139
140Updating the `BLOG_MAX_POSTS` environment variable sets the number of posts
141that will be kept.
142
143### Overriding Configuration Directory
144
145You can set the `BLOG_CONFIG_DIRECTORY` to any directory you want. This
146defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/blog/` and is used to store the blog remote
147config.
148
149### Overriding Data Directory
150
151Setting `BLOG_DATA_DIRECTORY` will update where the posts, archive, static
152files, and templates are saved. The default is the `$XDG_DATA_HOME/blog`.
153
154### Overriding the location of generated files.
155
156Setting `BLOG_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` will update where generated files are placed.
157
158The default is `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/blog`.
159
160## Changelog
161
162* 6.0.0 Use custom templates, use XDG directories.
163* 5.0.2 Internal template changes
164* 5.0.1 Dependency update
165* 5.0.0 Publish using rsync instead of s3
166* 4.0.0 Add gemini archive
167* 3.0.0 Add support for RSS and TXT
168* 2.0.0 Add support for S3 publishing
169* 1.0.1 Bugs and dependency fixes
170* 1.0.0 Initial release